This category provides commentary on the release of inflation data by national statistical agencies and discussions about hyperinflation

Treasurer, please sack the RBA governor and the Monetary Policy Board members – they have gone rogue

Once again the Reserve Bank of Australia has gone rogue. On Tuesday (July 8, 2025), it held its cash rate target (the interest rate that expresses its monetary policy stance) constant at 3.85 per cent despite all the indicators suggesting that it would cut that target rate. The financial markets are in uproar because they bet on the cut and will have lost money on a myriad of speculative bets based on that expectation. I don’t care about that. But what I care about is that the RBA decision continues to punish low-income mortgage holders and reward high income holders of financial assets, thus continuing one of the most pernicious redistributions of income in the history of our nation. Moreover, the logic expressed by the RBA indicates they really have no idea of what the reality of the situation is and are rather living in a world of fictional economics that reality has exposed to be false. The Treasurer should sack the Governor and her underlings as well as dismissing the Monetary Policy board who have, in my view, failed. Such systematic failures should require the RBA officials to be dismissed.

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Australia – the inflation spike was transitory but central bankers hiked rates with only partial information

The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released the latest CPI data yesterday (June 26, 2025) – Monthly Consumer Price Index Indicator – for May 2025, which showed that the annual underlying inflation rate, which excludes volatile items continues to fall – from 2.4 per cent to 2.1 per cent. The trimmed mean rate (which the RBA monitors as part of the monetary policy deliberations) fell from 2.8 per cent to 2.4 per cent. All the measures that the ABS publish (including or excluding volatile items) are now well within the ABS’s inflation targetting range which is currently 2 to 3 per cent. What is now clear is that this inflationary episode was a transitory phenomenon and did not justify the heavy-handed way the central banks responded to it. On June 8, 2021, the UK Guardian published an Op Ed I wrote about inflation – Price rises should be short-lived – so let’s not resurrect inflation as a bogeyman. In that article, and in several other forums since – written, TV, radio, presentations at events – I articulated the narrative that the inflationary pressures were transitory and would abate without the need for interest rate increases or cut backs in net government spending. In the subsequent months, I received a lot of flack from fellow economists and those out in the Twitter-verse etc who sent me quotes from the likes of Larry Summers and other prominent main stream economists who claimed that interest rates would have to rise and government net spending cut to push up unemployment towards some conception they had of the NAIRU, where inflation would stabilise. I was also told that the emergence of the inflationary pressures signalled the death knell for Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) – the critics apparently had some idea that the pressures were caused by excessive government spending and slack monetary settings which demonstrated in their mind that this was proof that MMT policies were dangerous. The evidence is that this episode was nothing like the 1970s inflation.

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Australian inflation rate stable at 2.4 per cent – solid case now for further cuts in the policy interest rate

The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released the latest – Consumer Price Index, Australia – for the March-quarter 2025 today (April 30, 2025). The data showed that the inflation rate rose by 0.9 points in the quarter but over the 12 months was stable at 2.4 per cent . The inflation rate has been within the RBA’s inflation targeting range for the last 9 months and inflationary expectations are all within the range. There are no significant wage pressures evident. Using the RBA’s own logic, its policy interest rate should now be cut.

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Australia – inflation continues to fall and the RBA should cut interest rates

The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released the latest – Consumer Price Index, Australia – for the December-quarter 2024 today (January 29, 2025). The data showed that the inflation rate rose by just 0.2 points in the quarter and has fallen to 2.4 per cent on an annual basis (down from 2.8 per cent). The inflation rate has been within the RBA’s inflation targeting range for the last 6 months and with inflationary expectations falling, the RBA has no justification left for holding to its elevated interest rates. Using the RBA’s own logic, interest rates should now be cut.

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ECB research shows that interest rate hikes push up rents and damage low-income families

I have been arguing throughout this latest inflationary episode that the central bank rate hikes were actually introducing inflationary pressures through a number of channels, the most notable one in the Australian context being the rental component in the Consumer Price Index. The RBA has categorically denied this perversity in their policy approach, and, instead, claimed the rapidly escalating rental inflation was the result of a tight rental market, end of story. Well the rental market is tight, mostly due to the massive cutbacks in government investment in social housing over the last few decades. But the rental hikes followed the RBA rate hikes and the simple reason is that landlords when in a tight market will always pass on the costs of their investment mortgages to the tenants. They weren’t doing that before the rate hikes. A recent ECB research report – How tightening mortgage credit raises rents and increases inequality in the housing market (published January 16, 2025) – provides some robust evidence which supports my argument. That is what this blog post is about.

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Underlying inflation in Australia continues to decline

Today (November 27, 2024), the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released the latest – Monthly Consumer Price Index Indicator – for November 2024, which showed that the annual underlying inflation rate, which excludes volatile items continues to fall – from 3.5 per cent to 3.2 per cent. The overall CPI rate (including the volatile items) rose slightly from 2.1 per cent to 2.3 per cent, but that was mostly due to the timing of government electricity rebates between October and November. In other words, the slight rise cannot be interpreted as signalling a renewed inflationary spiral is underway. All the indicators are suggesting inflation is declining and the major drivers are abating. The overall rate has been at the lower end of the RBA’s inflation targetting range (2 to 3 per cent) for four successive months now, yet the RBA continues to claim they fear a wages breakout and that unemployment needs to increase. The RBA has gone rogue and its public statements bear little relationship with reality. It is clear that the residual inflationary drivers are not the result of excess demand but rather reflect transitory factors like weather events, institutionally-driven price adjustments (such as indexation arrangements), and abuse of anti-competitive, corporate power. The general conclusion is that the global factors that drove the inflationary pressures have largely resolved and that the outlook for inflation is for continued decline. There is also evidence that the RBA has caused some of the persistence in the inflation rate through the impact of the interest rate hikes on business costs and rental accommodation.

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Australian inflation episode well and truly over – please tell the RBA to stop trying to push unemployment up further

Today (November 27, 2024), the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released the latest – Monthly Consumer Price Index Indicator – for October 2024, which showed that the annual inflation rate was steady at 2.1 per cent and is now at the lower end of the RBA’s inflation targetting range (2 to 3 per cent). It is clear that the residual inflationary drivers are not the result of excess demand but rather reflect transitory factors like weather events and abuse of anti-competitive, corporate power (travel fares etc). The general conclusion is that the global factors that drove the inflationary pressures have largely resolved and that the outlook for inflation is for continued decline. There is also evidence that the RBA has caused some of the persistence in the inflation rate through the impact of the interest rate hikes on business costs and rental accommodation.

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RBA monetary policy decision defies logic

Well, as I write this late in the Kyoto afternoon, Donald Trump has just made a victory speech after an incredible day of election outcomes unfolding. As I wrote last week, the only moral and reasonable position for a progressive to take in this election would be to vote for Jill Stein and send a strong message to the two major candidates that they were totally unelectable. I reject the claim that that strategy would just deliver a victory for Trump. However, the Democrats can’t really deflect blame like that for their horrendous policies in relation to the Israel issue and more. So the US faced a Hobson’s choice and I hope progressive parties elsewhere heed the message of Harris’s loss. But today I want to write a bit about yesterday’s (November 5, 2024) decision by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) to hold their cash rate target interest rate (the policy rate) constant. With inflation falling quickly, there is no logic to that decision. The RBA keep claiming that there is excess demand in the economy but that is an unsupportable claim given the evidence.

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Australia – inflation rate falling fast, the RBA has overcooked it again

Today (October 30, 2024), the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released the latest – Consumer Price Index, Australia – for the September-quarter 2024. The data showed that the annual inflation rate rose by just 0.2 points in the quarter and has fallen to 2.9 per cent on an annual basis. The ABS also released the – Monthly Consumer Price Index Indicator – which considers movements in September alone and the annual September-to-September inflation rate was recorded as 2.1 per cent (down from 2.7 per cent in August), which means that the inflation rate is dropping fast and will soon be well below the lower bound of the RBA’s targetting range – which means the RBA has overcooked it again! The Monthly Indicator is less accurate though than the quarterly figure in that it contains less overall price information (less goods and services are surveyed). The major expectations series all show expected inflation to be in decline and well within the RBA’s target zone. Using the RBA’s own logic, interest rates should now be cut.

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Shipping disruptions unlikely to precipitate another inflation surge

It’s Wednesday and while I usually have a few topics to discuss, today I am concentrating on the recent disruptions to shipping channels and the likely impact on inflation. I was also hoping to post a video of the recent launch of my new book with Warren Mosler in Melbourne on September 12, 2024 but the editing is not quite finished. If we analyse the shipping data it is quite clear that global shipping channels are being seriously disrupted by a number of factors. Most particularly, the Suez Canal is becoming unusable while the Panama Canal is struggling with water levels following a devastating drought. The impact of the former has been for major shipping companies to divert their movements around the Cape of Good Hope, adding time and costs to the freight deliveries. If we reflect on the implications, the most reasonable conclusion at this stage is that these shifts in shipping patterns are unlikely to precipitate another surge in inflation. There might be some temporary cost and price shocks but I cannot see them persisting. And, there is nothing here that is relevant to central bankers.

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