US labour market – is this a switch point?

Last week (June 7, 2013), the – US Bureau of Labor Statistics – released their latest – Employment Situation – May 2013 – which showed that in seasonally adjusted terms, total payroll employment increased by 175,000 in May while the Household Labour Force Survey data showed that employment rose by 319 thousand. The essence to be extracted from the data is that total employment in the US is not even keeping up with the underlying population growth. As a result the level of and the labour force shrunk by a further 496,00 persons. The twin evils – falling jobs growth and the unemployment rate edged up a little with participation constant. The question that needs to be asked is whether this is a turning point with slower growth and rising unemployment ahead. Certainly, the conservatives who claim that the budget cuts under the so-called sequestration have done no harm are way off the mark. The major part of those cuts will hit soon and already the employment situation is looking very fragile. The Gross Flows data also tells us that the probability of an employed person becoming unemployed is rising again and the probability of a new entrant getting a job is falling. Those transitions are signally a switch point. The budget deficit is currently large enough to just maintain activity. It should be significantly larger to keep the growth momentum in the right direction. The politics, however, militate against that despite the shaman on the Republican side losing their greatest authority – those Excel spreadsheet geniuses.

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