Bill Mitchell's Alternative Olympic Games Medal Tally - 2008


2012 Olympic Games

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Latest News: Wednesday, August 27, 2008, Midday AEST

  • All of this is fun and should not be taken seriously
  • Some special tables were requested from a Melbourne (Australia) Radio Station (3AW) for a breakdown of medals for the Australian state of Queensland and England. Interesting results emerge - see special tables tab below. Take them with a grain of salt though - the comparison is not valid and just a bit of fun.
  • Final medal tallies computed for GDP, Population and Gender.
  • North Korea first, Zimbabwe second, then Mongolia third in final GDP rankings.
  • Jamaica bolted away from the others on the population weighted rankings. The Bahamas second and Iceland (a late medal winner) third.
  • Rankings by gender now final. Males: The Bahamas, then Bahrain, then Iceland. Females: Jamaica, then Australia then Norway. I have now prorated Open/Mixed medals to female and male to give a better picture for nations that have a representation in those sports. See notes accompanying the relevant table.
  • For all those in Australia crying out for more funding for sports so that we beat Great Britain in London 2012, take a look at the charts (especially the population and GDP ranks. The Great Britain performance is just less disportional than in the past. Australia is still earning medals well beyond its scale. So I would suggest it is better to fund job creation schemes for the disadvantaged than elite sports.

Introduction

The data generated by the OGs is interesting and so I once again present my own view of the games:

  • GDP per Weighted Medal
  • Weighted Per Capita Rankings
  • Weighted Medals per $US1000 per capita income
  • Weighted Medals per million persons by gender
  • Special tables

The comparisons cannot be used to extrapolate anything. There are clearly not enough medals for a largely populated country like China or the US or India, to name a few of several to win their "fair share". But then we also would expect the large countries to exhibit scale economies that smaller countries cannot. Whatever, the tables are not statistical or probabilistic. Just a bit of fun.

  • By GDP
  • By Population
  • By GDP Per Capita
  • By Gender
  • Special Tables

This table shows the Gross Domestic Product for the medal winning countries expressed in millions of 2007 US dollars for comparative purposes. The next columns are the actual Gold, Silver, Bronze and Total medals won by the respective nations. The Weighted Medal Total is formulated by treating a Gold medal as a complete medal, Silver as 0.666 of a medal, and Bronze as 0.3333 of a medal. So the formula for column (9) = (5) + 0.66(6) + 0.33(7).

Column (10) is gained by dividing (4) by (9). The division is done in this way to avoid very small numbers should we have presented Medals per $GDP. But it is a measure of how efficient the medal performance is for the scale of the economy. Column (10) can be expressed in words as the amount in millions of GDP (USD) per weighted medal. So the smaller this number the 'better' is the performance given the capacity of the economy (as measured by GDP).

  • Column (1) shows rank according to weighted per capita total.
  • Column (2) shows the actual rank according to actual medals.
  • Column (3) is nation.
  • Column (4) is GDP in millions of USD dollars as at 2007.
  • Columns (5) to (8) is Actual Gold, Silver, Bronze and Total medals, respectively.
  • Columns (9) is the weighted total medals (described above).
  • Column (10) is the measure of how much GDP ($m) per weighted total medals.

The data is ranked according to Column (10). The lowest number is best

Last computed: Sunday, August 24, 2008, 22:30 AEST - THIS IS THE FINAL MEDAL TALLY

 (1)     (2)      (3)                        (4)          (5)        (6)     (7)        (8)       (9)     (10) = (4)/(9)
Rank    Actual   Country                   GDP 2007      Gold     Silver    Bronze     Actual   Weighted    Million
                                         $US millions        (actual medals)           Total     Total      GDP per
                                                                                       Medals   Weighted   Weighted
                                                                                                 Medals      Medals

 1       33      North Korea                  2220         2         1         3         6        3.65         608 
 2       38      Zimbabwe                     3418         1         3         0         4        2.98        1147
 3       31      Mongolia                     3894         2         2         0         4        3.32        1173
 4       13      Jamaica                     10739         6         3         2        11        8.64        1243
 5       27      Georgia                     10176         3         0         3         6        3.99        2550
 6       15      Kenya                       29509         5         5         4        14        9.62        3067
 7       28      Cuba                        45100         2        11        11        24       12.89        3499
 8       65      Kyrgyzstan                   3505         0         1         1         2        0.99        3540
 9       18      Ethiopia                    19395         4         1         2         7        5.32        3646
10       65      Tajikistan                   3712         0         1         1         2        0.99        3749
11       16      Belarus                     44771         4         5        10        19       10.60        4224
12       79      Armenia                      9177         0         0         6         6        1.98        4635
13       65      Bahamas                      6586         0         1         1         2        0.99        6653
14       40      Uzbekistan                  22308         1         2         3         6        3.31        6740
15       81      Togo                         2493         0         0         1         1        0.33        7555
16       39      Azerbaijan                  31248         1         2         4         7        3.64        8585
17       11      Ukraine                    140484         7         5        15        27       15.25        9212
18       46      Estonia                     21279         1         1         0         2        1.66       12819
19       81      Moldova                      4396         0         0         1         1        0.33       13321
20       45      Latvia                      27154         1         1         1         3        1.99       13645
21       42      Bulgaria                    39549         1         1         3         5        2.65       14924
22       29      Kazakhstan                 103840         2         4         7        13        6.95       14941
23       60      Trinidad and Tobago         19982         0         2         0         2        1.32       15138
24       41      Slovenia                    45451         1         2         2         5        2.98       15252
25       52      Bahrain                     16041         1         0         0         1        1.00       16041
26       25      Slovakia                    74932         3         2         1         6        4.65       16114
27       57      Lithuania                   38328         0         2         3         5        2.31       16592
28       81      Mauritius                    6363         0         0         1         1        0.33       19282
29       52      Panama                      19740         1         0         0         1        1.00       19740
30       21      Hungary                    138182         3         5         2        10        6.96       19854
31       52      Cameroon                    20644         1         0         0         1        1.00       20644
32       46      Dominican Republic          36686         1         1         0         2        1.66       22100
33       57      Croatia                     51277         0         2         3         5        2.31       22198
34       26      New Zealand                129372         3         1         5         9        5.31       24364
35       81      Afghanistan                  8842         0         0         1         1        0.33       26794
36        6      Australia                  821716        14        15        17        46       29.51       27845
37        3      Russia                    1291011        23        21        28        72       46.10       28005
38       17      Romania                    165980         4         1         3         8        5.65       29377
39       71      Iceland                     19510         0         1         0         1        0.66       29561
40       62      Serbia                      41581         0         1         2         3        1.32       31501
41       24      Czech Republic             168142         3         3         0         6        4.98       33763
42       52      Tunisia                     35020         1         0         0         1        1.00       35020
43        7      South Korea                969795        13        10         8        31       22.24       43606
44        1      China                     3280053        51        21        28       100       74.10       44265
45       21      Norway                     381951         3         5         2        10        6.96       54878
46       20      Poland                     420321         3         6         1        10        7.29       57657
47       12      Netherlands                754203         7         5         4        16       11.62       64906
48       71      Ecuador                     44184         0         1         0         1        0.66       66945
49       30      Denmark                    308093         2         2         3         7        4.31       71483
50       71      Sudan                       47632         0         1         0         1        0.66       72170
51       65      Morocco                     73275         0         1         1         2        0.99       74015
52       31      Thailand                   245818         2         2         0         4        3.32       74042
53       34      Argentina                  262331         2         0         4         6        3.32       79015
54        4      Great Britain             2727806        19        13        15        47       32.53       83855
55       61      Nigeria                    165690         0         1         3         4        1.65      100418
56       44      Finland                    246020         1         1         2         4        2.32      106043
57       71      Vietnam                     71216         0         1         0         1        0.66      107903
58       10      France                    2562288         7        16        17        40       23.17      110586
59       14      Spain                     1429226         5        10         3        18       12.59      113521
60        9      Italy                     2107481         8        10        10        28       17.90      117736
61        5      Germany                   3297233        16        10        15        41       27.55      119682
62       19      Canada                    1326376         3         9         6        18       10.92      121463
63       34      Switzerland                415516         2         0         4         6        3.32      125155
64       46      Portugal                   220241         1         1         0         2        1.66      132675
65       65      Algeria                    135285         0         1         1         2        0.99      136652
66       37      Turkey                     657091         1         4         3         8        4.63      141920
67       56      Sweden                     444443         0         4         1         5        2.97      149644
68       23      Brazil                    1314170         3         4         8        15        8.28      158716
69       42      Indonesia                  432817         1         1         3         5        2.65      163327
70       65      Colombia                   171979         0         1         1         2        0.99      173716
71       59      Greece                     360031         0         2         2         4        1.98      181834
72        2      United States            13811200        36        38        36       110       72.96      189298
73       62      Ireland                    254970         0         1         2         3        1.32      193159
74       51      Iran                       270937         1         0         1         2        1.33      203712
75       71      Singapore                  161347         0         1         0         1        0.66      244465
76       71      Chile                      163915         0         1         0         1        0.66      248356
77        8      Japan                     4376705         9         6        10        25       16.26      269170
78       46      Belgium                    448560         1         1         0         2        1.66      270217
79       71      Malaysia                   180714         0         1         0         1        0.66      273809
80       62      Austria                    377028         0         1         2         3        1.32      285627
81       36      Mexico                     893364         2         0         1         3        2.33      383418
82       81      Egypt                      128095         0         0         1         1        0.33      388167
83       71      South Africa               277581         0         1         0         1        0.66      420577
84       81      Israel                     161822         0         0         1         1        0.33      490370
85       80      Chinese Taipei             695388         0         0         4         4        1.32      526809
86       81      Venezuela                  228071         0         0         1         1        0.33      691124
87       50      India                     1170968         1         0         2         3        1.66      705402

This measure shows the medals by million people and also a weighted medal tally per million people. The rankings are sorted on this latter measure. It takes the official medal tally and expresses the Gold, Silver and Bronze in per capita terms. In this case, I have chosen to use Medals per Million People as the per capita measure even if some countries have less than a million citizens. The measure just means that they would achieve this is scaled up proportionately. The weighted per capita total differs from the actual per capita total in that I have weighted a Gold medal as a complete medal, Silver as 0.666 of a medal, and Bronze as 0.3333 of a medal.

Various weightings could be applied but I chose this presumably defensible weighting. After all: "you don't win a silver, you lose gold!".

The Gold column is the actual Gold medals per million people in that country, the Silver column is the actual Silver medals per million people in that country, and the Bronze is the actual Bronze medals per million people in that country. The Unweighted total is the Total medals without the weighting applied. The final column is the Total medals per capita weighted as described above.

  • Column (1) shows rank according to weighted per capita total.
  • Column (2) shows the actual rank according to actual medals.
  • Column (3) is nation.
  • Column (4) is 2007 population in millions.
  • Columns (5) to (8) is Actual Gold, Silver, Bronze and Total medals, respectively.
  • Column (9) is the weighted total medals count.
  • Column (10) is the weighted per capita total medals count (Column (9) divided by Column (4).

The nations are ranked according to column (10). The highest number is best.

Last computed: Sunday, August 24, 2008, 22:30 AEST - THIS IS THE FINAL MEDAL TALLY

(1)     (2)      (3)                         (4)        (5)       (6)        (7)      (8)      (9)     (10) = (9)/(4)
Rank   Actual   Country                  Population    Gold     Silver     Bronze   Actual   Weighted   Weighted 
       Rank                               (millions)        (actual medals)         Medal     Actual    Total per
                                                                                     Total    Total      million
                                                                                              Medals     persons

 1      13      Jamaica                        2.7         6         3         2        11       8.66      3.237
 2      65      Bahamas                        0.3         0         1         1         2       1.00      3.019
 3      71      Iceland                        0.3         0         1         0         1       0.67      2.141
 4      41      Slovenia                       2.0         1         2         2         5       3.00      1.486
 5      21      Norway                         4.7         3         5         2        10       7.00      1.486
 6       6      Australia                     21.0        14        15        17        46      29.66      1.411
 7      52      Bahrain                        0.8         1         0         0         1       1.00      1.328
 8      31      Mongolia                       2.6         2         2         0         4       3.33      1.276
 9      26      New Zealand                    4.2         3         1         5         9       5.33      1.261
10      46      Estonia                        1.3         1         1         0         2       1.67      1.241
11      28      Cuba                          11.3         2        11        11        24      12.99      1.154
12      16      Belarus                        9.7         4         5        10        19      10.66      1.099
13      60      Trinidad and Tobago            1.3         0         2         0         2       1.33      0.999
14      27      Georgia                        4.4         3         0         3         6       4.00      0.910
15      45      Latvia                         2.3         1         1         1         3       2.00      0.878
16      25      Slovakia                       5.4         3         2         1         6       4.67      0.865
17      30      Denmark                        5.5         2         2         3         7       4.33      0.793
18      12      Netherlands                   16.4         7         5         4        16      11.66      0.712
19      21      Hungary                       10.1         3         5         2        10       7.00      0.696
20      57      Lithuania                      3.4         0         2         3         5       2.33      0.691
21      79      Armenia                        3.0         0         0         6         6       2.00      0.666
22       4      Great Britain                 61.0        19        13        15        47      32.66      0.535
23      57      Croatia                        4.4         0         2         3         5       2.33      0.525
24      24      Czech Republic                10.3         3         3         0         6       5.00      0.484
25       7      South Korea                   48.5        13        10         8        31      22.33      0.460
26      29      Kazakhstan                    15.5         2         4         7        13       7.00      0.452
27      34      Switzerland                    7.6         2         0         4         6       3.33      0.441
28      44      Finland                        5.3         1         1         2         4       2.33      0.441
29      39      Azerbaijan                     8.6         1         2         4         7       3.67      0.428
30      10      France                        61.7         7        16        17        40      23.32      0.378
31      42      Bulgaria                       7.6         1         1         3         5       2.67      0.349
32       5      Germany                       82.3        16        10        15        41      27.66      0.336
33      19      Canada                        33.0         3         9         6        18      10.99      0.333
34      11      Ukraine                       46.4         7         5        15        27      15.33      0.330
35      56      Sweden                         9.1         0         4         1         5       3.00      0.328
36       3      Russia                       141.6        23        21        28        72      46.32      0.327
37      62      Ireland                        4.4         0         1         2         3       1.33      0.305
38       9      Italy                         59.4         8        10        10        28      17.99      0.303
39      52      Panama                         3.3         1         0         0         1       1.00      0.299
40      14      Spain                         44.9         5        10         3        18      12.66      0.282
41      81      Mauritius                      1.3         0         0         1         1       0.33      0.264
42      17      Romania                       21.5         4         1         3         8       5.67      0.263
43      15      Kenya                         37.5         5         5         4        14       9.66      0.257
44       2      United States                301.6        36        38        36       110      73.31      0.243
45      38      Zimbabwe                      13.4         1         3         0         4       3.00      0.224
46      20      Poland                        38.1         3         6         1        10       7.33      0.193
47      65      Kyrgyzstan                     5.2         0         1         1         2       1.00      0.191
48      62      Serbia                         7.4         0         1         2         3       1.33      0.180
49      59      Greece                        11.2         0         2         2         4       2.00      0.179
50      46      Dominican Republic             9.8         1         1         0         2       1.67      0.171
51      62      Austria                        8.3         0         1         2         3       1.33      0.160
52      46      Portugal                      10.6         1         1         0         2       1.67      0.157
53      46      Belgium                       10.6         1         1         0         2       1.67      0.157
54      33      North Korea                   23.8         2         1         3         6       3.67      0.154
55      65      Tajikistan                     6.7         0         1         1         2       1.00      0.148
56      71      Singapore                      4.6         0         1         0         1       0.67      0.145
57       8      Japan                        127.8         9         6        10        25      16.33      0.128
58      40      Uzbekistan                    26.9         1         2         3         6       3.33      0.124
59      52      Tunisia                       10.2         1         0         0         1       1.00      0.098
60      81      Moldova                        3.8         0         0         1         1       0.33      0.088
61      34      Argentina                     39.5         2         0         4         6       3.33      0.084
62      18      Ethiopia                      79.1         4         1         2         7       5.33      0.067
63      37      Turkey                        73.9         1         4         3         8       4.66      0.063
64      80      Chinese Taipei                22.9         0         0         4         4       1.33      0.058
65       1      China                       1320.0        51        21        28       100      74.32      0.056
66      52      Cameroon                      18.5         1         0         0         1       1.00      0.054
67      31      Thailand                      63.8         2         2         0         4       3.33      0.052
68      81      Togo                           6.6         0         0         1         1       0.33      0.051
69      71      Ecuador                       13.3         0         1         0         1       0.67      0.050
70      81      Israel                         7.2         0         0         1         1       0.33      0.046
71      23      Brazil                       191.6         3         4         8        15       8.33      0.043
72      71      Chile                         16.6         0         1         0         1       0.67      0.040
73      65      Morocco                       30.9         0         1         1         2       1.00      0.032
74      65      Algeria                       33.9         0         1         1         2       1.00      0.030
75      71      Malaysia                      26.6         0         1         0         1       0.67      0.025
76      36      Mexico                       105.3         2         0         1         3       2.33      0.022
77      65      Colombia                      46.1         0         1         1         2       1.00      0.022
78      51      Iran                          71.0         1         0         1         2       1.33      0.019
79      71      Sudan                         38.6         0         1         0         1       0.67      0.017
80      71      South Africa                  47.6         0         1         0         1       0.67      0.014
81      81      Venezuela                     27.5         0         0         1         1       0.33      0.012
82      42      Indonesia                    225.6         1         1         3         5       2.67      0.012
83      61      Nigeria                      148.0         0         1         3         4       1.67      0.011
84      81      Afghanistan                   32.7         0         0         1         1       0.33      0.010
85      71      Vietnam                       85.1         0         1         0         1       0.67      0.008
86      81      Egypt                         75.5         0         0         1         1       0.33      0.004
87      50      India                       1123.3         1         0         2         3       1.67      0.001

This table shows the weighted medal count in terms of GDP per persons. So it scales the size of the economy by the size of the population. The Weighted Medal Total is formulated by treating a Gold medal as a complete medal, Silver as 0.666 of a medal, and Bronze as 0.3333 of a medal. So the formula for column (9) = (5) + 0.66(6) + 0.33(7).

Column (10) is gained by dividing (9) by (4) then multiplying by 1000 (to get some numbers before the decimal point). Column (10) can be expressed in words as the number of weighted medals a country would have if every person had $US1000 per year. So the larger this number the 'better' is the performance given the wealth of the economy scaled by its population

  • Column (1) shows rank according to weighted per capita total.
  • Column (2) shows the actual rank according to actual medals.
  • Column (3) is nation.
  • Column (4) is GDP per person ($US) as at 2007.
  • Columns (5) to (8) is Actual Gold, Silver, Bronze and Total medals, respectively.
  • Columns (9) is the weighted total medals (described above).
  • Column (10) is the Weighted Medals per $US1000 GDP per person

The data is ranked according to Column (10). The highest number is best

Last computed: Sunday, August 24, 2008, 22:30 AEST - THIS IS THE FINAL MEDAL TALLY

(1)    (2)      (3)                     (4)         (5)       (6)       (7)         (8)       (9)    (10) = 1000*(9)/(4)
Rank   Actual Country                  $GDP        Gold     Silver    Bronze       Actual   Weighted  Weighted Medals 
                                    per person           (actual medals)           Total     Total    per $US1000
                                                                                   Medals    Medals    per person
                                                                                     
 1       33      North Korea                93.3         2         1         3         6        3.67      39.273 
 2        1      China                    2484.9        51        21        28       100       74.32      29.908
 3       18      Ethiopia                  245.2         4         1         2         7        5.33      21.745
 4       15      Kenya                     786.3         5         5         4        14        9.66      12.290
 5       38      Zimbabwe                  255.0         1         3         0         4        3.00      11.756
 6        3      Russia                   9115.0        23        21        28        72       46.32       5.082
 7       11      Ukraine                  3028.8         7         5        15        27       15.33       5.061
 8       40      Uzbekistan                830.3         1         2         3         6        3.33       4.013
 9       28      Cuba                     4006.4         2        11        11        24       12.99       3.243
10       16      Belarus                  4614.6         4         5        10        19       10.66       2.311
11       31      Mongolia                 1490.8         2         2         0         4        3.33       2.235
12       13      Jamaica                  4011.6         6         3         2        11        8.66       2.160
13       65      Tajikistan                550.7         0         1         1         2        1.00       1.814
14       27      Georgia                  2314.8         3         0         3         6        4.00       1.728
15        2      United States           45789.9        36        38        36       110       73.31       1.601
16       50      India                    1042.4         1         0         2         3        1.67       1.599
17       65      Kyrgyzstan                668.5         0         1         1         2        1.00       1.495
18       61      Nigeria                  1119.7         0         1         3         4        1.67       1.488
19       42      Indonesia                1918.3         1         1         3         5        2.67       1.390
20       81      Afghanistan               270.1         0         0         1         1        0.33       1.234
21       23      Brazil                   6858.9         3         4         8        15        8.33       1.215
22        7      South Korea             19983.4        13        10         8        31       22.33       1.117
23       29      Kazakhstan               6707.6         2         4         7        13        7.00       1.043
24       39      Azerbaijan               3645.8         1         2         4         7        3.67       1.005
25       52      Cameroon                 1113.9         1         0         0         1        1.00       0.898
26       81      Togo                      378.8         0         0         1         1        0.33       0.880
27       31      Thailand                 3851.0         2         2         0         4        3.33       0.865
28       71      Vietnam                   836.5         0         1         0         1        0.67       0.796
29        6      Australia               39097.7        14        15        17        46       29.66       0.759
30       17      Romania                  7703.2         4         1         3         8        5.67       0.736
31        4      Great Britain           44693.2        19        13        15        47       32.66       0.731
32        5      Germany                 40079.2        16        10        15        41       27.66       0.690
33       20      Poland                  11043.4         3         6         1        10        7.33       0.664
34       79      Armenia                  3058.0         0         0         6         6        2.00       0.654
35       10      France                  41523.5         7        16        17        40       23.32       0.562
36       71      Sudan                    1235.4         0         1         0         1        0.67       0.539
37       37      Turkey                   8893.1         1         4         3         8        4.66       0.524
38       42      Bulgaria                 5175.2         1         1         3         5        2.67       0.515
39       21      Hungary                 13741.2         3         5         2        10        7.00       0.509
40        9      Italy                   35494.4         8        10        10        28       17.99       0.507
41       34      Argentina                6640.8         2         0         4         6        3.33       0.502
42        8      Japan                   34254.3         9         6        10        25       16.33       0.477
43       46      Dominican Republic       3761.9         1         1         0         2        1.67       0.443
44       65      Morocco                  2374.4         0         1         1         2        1.00       0.421
45       14      Spain                   31846.2         5        10         3        18       12.66       0.398
46       51      Iran                     3814.9         1         0         1         2        1.33       0.349
47       25      Slovakia                13886.6         3         2         1         6        4.67       0.336
48       24      Czech Republic          16270.8         3         3         0         6        5.00       0.307
49       52      Tunisia                  3417.3         1         0         0         1        1.00       0.293
50       81      Moldova                  1159.3         0         0         1         1        0.33       0.288
51       36      Mexico                   8485.5         2         0         1         3        2.33       0.275
52       19      Canada                  40222.5         3         9         6        18       10.99       0.273
53       65      Colombia                 3729.2         0         1         1         2        1.00       0.268
54       12      Netherlands             46041.3         7         5         4        16       11.66       0.253
55       65      Algeria                  3996.2         0         1         1         2        1.00       0.250
56       62      Serbia                   5629.7         0         1         2         3        1.33       0.237
57       57      Lithuania               11353.1         0         2         3         5        2.33       0.205
58       57      Croatia                 11554.1         0         2         3         5        2.33       0.202
59       71      Ecuador                  3312.1         0         1         0         1        0.67       0.201
60       81      Egypt                    1697.4         0         0         1         1        0.33       0.196
61       26      New Zealand             30598.9         3         1         5         9        5.33       0.174
62       52      Panama                   5908.4         1         0         0         1        1.00       0.169
63       45      Latvia                  11930.6         1         1         1         3        2.00       0.168
64       41      Slovenia                22522.8         1         2         2         5        3.00       0.133
65       71      South Africa             5833.0         0         1         0         1        0.67       0.114
66       46      Estonia                 15856.2         1         1         0         2        1.67       0.105
67       71      Malaysia                 6806.6         0         1         0         1        0.67       0.098
68       60      Trinidad and Tobago     14990.2         0         2         0         2        1.33       0.089
69       21      Norway                  81110.9         3         5         2        10        7.00       0.086
70       46      Portugal                20761.8         1         1         0         2        1.67       0.080
71       30      Denmark                 56427.3         2         2         3         7        4.33       0.077
72       71      Chile                    9877.4         0         1         0         1        0.67       0.067
73       81      Mauritius                5038.0         0         0         1         1        0.33       0.066
74       59      Greece                  32165.7         0         2         2         4        2.00       0.062
75       56      Sweden                  48583.6         0         4         1         5        3.00       0.062
76       34      Switzerland             55035.2         2         0         4         6        3.33       0.061
77       65      Bahamas                 19897.3         0         1         1         2        1.00       0.050
78       44      Finland                 46515.4         1         1         2         4        2.33       0.050
79       52      Bahrain                 21302.8         1         0         0         1        1.00       0.047
80       80      Chinese Taipei          30351.3         0         0         4         4        1.33       0.044
81       81      Venezuela                8303.5         0         0         1         1        0.33       0.040
82       46      Belgium                 42213.4         1         1         0         2        1.67       0.039
83       62      Austria                 45343.1         0         1         2         3        1.33       0.029
84       62      Ireland                 58399.0         0         1         2         3        1.33       0.023
85       71      Singapore               35159.5         0         1         0         1        0.67       0.019
86       81      Israel                  22563.0         0         0         1         1        0.33       0.015
87       71      Iceland                 62733.1         0         1         0         1        0.67       0.011

This measure shows the weighted medal tally per athlete participating (by country). This allows us to see the gender performance of the difference medal tallies. I don't have population splits for gender so the denominator is common for both male and female rankings. It doesn't really matter because the numbers are just relativities.

To overcome the issue that the Open/Mixed sports involve (obviously) male and female competitors in teams etc, I did the following adjustment. I prorated the Open/Mixed medals between males and females by simply adding the same medal to the corresponding male tally (gold, silver or bronze) and the corresponding female tally (gold, silver or bronze). This seems a reasonable rule given the difficulty in determining gender responsibility for the joint award. It has the consequence that the total actual medals (male plus female) from the table below will not equal the actual total official medal tally.

  • Column (1M) is male data; while Column (1F) is the corresponding female data, and so on.
  • Column (1) shows rank according to weighted medal per athlete total.
  • Column (2) shows the actual rank according to actual (official) medal tally.
  • Column (3) is nation.
  • Column (4) is population of the country in millions.
  • Column (5) is the total actual medals.
  • Column (6) is the weighted total medals count (Gold = 1; Silver = 0.666 and Bronze = 0.333).
  • Column (7) is the weighted medals per millions of persons (Column (6) divided by Column (4).

The nations are ranked according to Column (7M) for males and Column (7F) for females. The highest number is best.

Last computed: Monday, August 25, 2008, 8:10 AEST - THIS IS THE FINAL MEDAL TALLY (ADJUSTED AS PER NOTES)


MALES      MALES      MALES      MALES      MALES          MALES       FEMALES          FEMALES        FEMALES        FEMALES      FEMALES       

(1M)  (2M)  (3M)                    (4M)     (5M)   (6M)    (7M)      (1F)  (2F)   (3F)                      (4F)      (5F)    (6F)    (7F)
Rank Actual Country                 POPN    Actual Weighted Wght      Rank Actual Country                    POPN     Actual Weighted  Wght
     Medal                          Mills    Total   Total    Total         Medal                             Mills   Total    Total  Total   
     Rank                                   Medals  Medals    per           Rank                                      Medals   Medals  per
                                                           million                                                                    million
                                                           persons                                                                    persons
                                                       
 1   46   Bahamas                     0.3       2     1.0   3.018        1   14   Jamaica                       2.7       8     5.7   2.116
 2   58   Iceland                     0.3       1     0.7   2.141        2    4   Australia                    21.0      25    16.7   0.793
 3   58   Bahrain                     0.8       1     1.0   1.328        3   20   Norway                        4.7       5     3.0   0.637
 4   46   Estonia                     1.3       2     1.7   1.241        4    7   Netherlands                  16.4      13    10.0   0.610
 5   37   Jamaica                     2.7       3     3.0   1.121        5   33   Slovenia                      2.0       2     1.0   0.495
 6   37   Mongolia                    2.6       3     2.7   1.021        6   33   New Zealand                   4.2       2     2.0   0.473
 7   46   Trinidad and Tobago         1.3       2     1.3   0.999        7   12   Cuba                         11.3       9     5.0   0.444
 8   37   Slovenia                    2.0       3     2.0   0.991        8   14   Belarus                       9.7       8     4.0   0.412
 9   22   Norway                      4.7       6     4.3   0.920        9   23   Croatia                       4.4       4     1.7   0.375
10   37   Latvia                      2.3       3     2.0   0.878       10   33   Finland                       5.3       2     1.7   0.315
11   26   Georgia                     4.4       5     3.7   0.834       11   33   Slovakia                      5.4       2     1.7   0.309
12   19   New Zealand                 4.2       7     3.3   0.788       12   27   Denmark                       5.5       3     1.7   0.305
13   22   Denmark                     5.5       6     4.0   0.732       13   27   Czech Republic               10.3       3     2.7   0.258
14   10   Cuba                       11.3      15     8.0   0.710       14   47   Mongolia                      2.6       1     0.7   0.255
15   14   Belarus                     9.7      11     6.7   0.687       15   17   Romania                      21.5       7     5.3   0.247
16    7   Australia                  21.0      23    14.3   0.682       16    5   Great Britain                61.0      21    14.0   0.229
17   22   Armenia                     3.0       6     2.0   0.666       17   23   Zimbabwe                     13.4       4     3.0   0.224
18   30   Slovakia                    5.4       4     3.0   0.556       18   33   Bulgaria                      7.6       2     1.7   0.218
19   19   Hungary                    10.1       7     5.0   0.497       19   27   Hungary                      10.1       3     2.0   0.199
20   30   Lithuania                   3.4       4     1.7   0.493       20   47   Lithuania                     3.4       1     0.7   0.197
21   26   Switzerland                 7.6       5     3.0   0.397       21    7   South Korea                  48.5      13     9.0   0.185
22   22   Azerbaijan                  8.6       6     3.3   0.389       22   12   Canada                       33.0       9     5.7   0.172
23    5   Great Britain              61.0      29    20.3   0.333       23    5   Germany                      82.3      21    14.0   0.170
24   16   Kazakhstan                 15.5       9     5.0   0.323       24    3   Russia                      141.6      32    22.3   0.158
25    4   France                     61.7      33    19.7   0.318       25   33   Belgium                      10.6       2     1.7   0.157
26   37   Ireland                     4.4       3     1.3   0.305       26   33   Sweden                        9.1       2     1.3   0.146
27   58   Panama                      3.3       1     1.0   0.299       27   47   Singapore                     4.6       1     0.7   0.145
28    8   South Korea                48.5      19    14.3   0.295       28    9   Ukraine                      46.4      12     6.7   0.144
29   58   Mauritius                   1.3       1     0.3   0.264       29   20   North Korea                  23.8       5     3.3   0.140
30   30   Sweden                      9.1       4     2.3   0.255       30   23   Kazakhstan                   15.5       4     2.0   0.129
31   12   Spain                      44.9      14    10.3   0.230       31    2   United States               301.6      57    38.0   0.126
32   37   Czech Republic             10.3       3     2.3   0.226       32   11   Italy                        59.4      11     7.3   0.123
33    6   Germany                    82.3      26    18.0   0.219       33   20   Kenya                        37.5       5     4.0   0.107
34   14   Canada                     33.0      11     7.0   0.212       34   18   Spain                        44.9       6     4.0   0.089
35   26   Netherlands                16.4       5     3.3   0.203       35   33   Austria                       8.3       2     0.7   0.080
36   46   Kyrgyzstan                  5.2       2     1.0   0.191       36   47   Georgia                       4.4       1     0.3   0.076
37   10   Ukraine                    46.4      15     8.7   0.187       37   14   France                       61.7       8     4.0   0.065
38   37   Serbia                      7.4       3     1.3   0.180       38   47   Portugal                     10.6       1     0.7   0.063
39    9   Italy                      59.4      17    10.7   0.180       39    9   Japan                       127.8      12     8.0   0.063
40   46   Dominican Republic          9.8       2     1.7   0.171       40   33   Greece                       11.2       2     0.7   0.060
41    3   Russia                    141.6      40    24.0   0.169       41   47   Cameroon                     18.5       1     1.0   0.054
42   16   Kenya                      37.5       9     5.7   0.151       42   47   Switzerland                   7.6       1     0.3   0.044
43   58   Croatia                     4.4       1     0.7   0.150       43   27   Poland                       38.1       3     1.7   0.044
44   19   Poland                     38.1       7     5.7   0.149       44   47   Azerbaijan                    8.6       1     0.3   0.039
45   46   Tajikistan                  6.7       2     1.0   0.148       45   23   Turkey                       73.9       4     2.7   0.036
46   37   Bulgaria                    7.6       3     1.0   0.131       46    1   China                      1320.0      58    41.0   0.031
47    1   United States             301.6      57    38.0   0.126       47   27   Ethiopia                     79.1       3     2.3   0.029
48   46   Finland                     5.3       2     0.7   0.126       48   33   Chinese Taipei               22.9       2     0.7   0.029
49   46   Greece                     11.2       2     1.3   0.119       49   33   Thailand                     63.8       2     1.7   0.026
50   26   Uzbekistan                 26.9       5     3.0   0.112       50   27   Argentina                    39.5       3     1.0   0.025
51   58   Tunisia                    10.2       1     1.0   0.098       51   18   Brazil                      191.6       6     3.7   0.019
52   58   Portugal                   10.6       1     1.0   0.094       52   33   Mexico                      105.3       2     1.3   0.013
53   58   Moldova                     3.8       1     0.3   0.088       53   47   Uzbekistan                   26.9       1     0.3   0.012
54   58   Austria                     8.3       1     0.7   0.080       54   47   Venezuela                    27.5       1     0.3   0.012
55   30   Argentina                  39.5       4     2.7   0.067       55   47   Morocco                      30.9       1     0.3   0.011
56   13   Japan                     127.8      13     8.3   0.065       56   47   Algeria                      33.9       1     0.3   0.010
57   58   Togo                        6.6       1     0.3   0.051       57   47   Colombia                     46.1       1     0.3   0.007
58   58   Ecuador                    13.3       1     0.7   0.050       58   33   Nigeria                     148.0       2     0.7   0.005
59   58   Israel                      7.2       1     0.3   0.046       59   33   Indonesia                   225.6       2     1.0   0.004
60   58   Chile                      16.6       1     0.7   0.040       60   60   Latvia                        2.3       0     0.0   0.000
61   30   Ethiopia                   79.1       4     3.0   0.038       61   60   Dominican Republic            9.8       0     0.0   0.000
62   46   Chinese Taipei             22.9       2     0.7   0.029       62   60   Estonia                       1.3       0     0.0   0.000
63   30   Turkey                     73.9       4     2.0   0.027       63   60   India                      1123.3       0     0.0   0.000
64   46   Thailand                   63.8       2     1.7   0.026       64   60   Iran                         71.0       0     0.0   0.000
65    2   China                    1320.0      43    33.7   0.025       65   60   Bahrain                       0.8       0     0.0   0.000
66   58   Malaysia                   26.6       1     0.7   0.025       66   60   Panama                        3.3       0     0.0   0.000
67   16   Brazil                    191.6       9     4.7   0.024       67   60   Tunisia                      10.2       0     0.0   0.000
68   58   Morocco                    30.9       1     0.7   0.022       68   60   Trinidad and Tobago           1.3       0     0.0   0.000
69   58   Algeria                    33.9       1     0.7   0.020       69   60   Ireland                       4.4       0     0.0   0.000
70   46   Iran                       71.0       2     1.3   0.019       70   60   Serbia                        7.4       0     0.0   0.000
71   58   Sudan                      38.6       1     0.7   0.017       71   60   Bahamas                       0.3       0     0.0   0.000
72   58   Romania                    21.5       1     0.3   0.015       72   60   Kyrgyzstan                    5.2       0     0.0   0.000
73   58   Colombia                   46.1       1     0.7   0.014       73   60   Tajikistan                    6.7       0     0.0   0.000
74   58   North Korea                23.8       1     0.3   0.014       74   60   Chile                        16.6       0     0.0   0.000
75   58   South Africa               47.6       1     0.7   0.014       75   60   Ecuador                      13.3       0     0.0   0.000
76   30   Indonesia                 225.6       4     2.3   0.010       76   60   Iceland                       0.3       0     0.0   0.000
77   58   Afghanistan                32.7       1     0.3   0.010       77   60   Malaysia                     26.6       0     0.0   0.000
78   58   Mexico                    105.3       1     1.0   0.009       78   60   South Africa                 47.6       0     0.0   0.000
79   58   Vietnam                    85.1       1     0.7   0.008       79   60   Sudan                        38.6       0     0.0   0.000
80   46   Nigeria                   148.0       2     1.0   0.007       80   60   Vietnam                      85.1       0     0.0   0.000
81   58   Egypt                      75.5       1     0.3   0.004       81   60   Armenia                       3.0       0     0.0   0.000
82   37   India                    1123.3       3     1.7   0.001       82   60   Afghanistan                  32.7       0     0.0   0.000
83   59   Zimbabwe                   13.4       0     0.0   0.000       83   60   Egypt                        75.5       0     0.0   0.000
84   59   Belgium                    10.6       0     0.0   0.000       84   60   Israel                        7.2       0     0.0   0.000
85   59   Cameroon                   18.5       0     0.0   0.000       85   60   Moldova                       3.8       0     0.0   0.000
86   59   Singapore                   4.6       0     0.0   0.000       86   60   Mauritius                     1.3       0     0.0   0.000
87   59   Venezuela                  27.5       0     0.0   0.000       87   60   Togo                          6.6       0     0.0   0.000

Melbourne (Australia) Radio Station 3AW asked me to breakdown the Great Britain and Australian results into separate English and Queensland results. Then the Melbourne newspaper MX asked me to do the same for the Australian states of Victoria and NSW.

Ok, there is nothing sacrosanct about a national border other than the macroeconomic reality that they often define currency boundaries where the national government has a monopoly over the issuance of fiat currency. If you want to know more about the implications of this monopoly go to the CofFEE home page (my research centre)!

So given that any spatial disaggregation could be created. I imagine if we did it for Kingston, Jamaica the results would be stunning this OGs. Anyway, the following table gives the results for these special orders. For an explanation see the Population and GDP tables. I simply repeated the exercise for these subnational geographic units. Be warned though - there is nothing valid about any of this. Just a bit of fun.

Without further disaggregations being done, and where would you stop, Queensland win the OGs on population rankings. The weighted results are directly comparable with the other tables available (Population and GDP).

Country       Population  GDP(a)    G     S     B   Total  Weighted Weighted $USm   Rank   Rank  Actual
Region          (2007)     2007    (actual awarded) Medals Medals   Medals    GDP   using  using official
               millions    $USm                             Total    per      per    POP   GDP   Rank
                                                                    million weighted
                                                                    persons  medal

Great Britain    60.9  2,727,806    19    13    15    47    32.65    0.536    83539    22    54    4
England          51.1  1,053,417    15     8    15    38    25.32    0.496    41599    24    42    na
Australia        21.1     821716    14    15    17    46    29.65    1.405    27713     6    36    6
Queensland        4.2     148129     8.5   6.5   8.2  23.2  15.56    3.703     9522     1    18    na
New South Wales   6.9     321325     2.3   2.0   4.6   8.8   5.08    0.735    63247    18    47    na
Victoria          5.2     242595     2.8   4.8   2.3   9.8   6.68    1.278    36320     9    43    na

(a) Note for Queensland, the measure of economic production is Gross State Product supplied by the
Australian Bureau of Statistics then expressed in millions of 2007 USD.

(b) The QLD and England breakdown of the medals was provided by 3AW and I have not independently
verified them. So they might have made them up! :-)

(c) The NSW and Victorian breakdown of the medals was provided by MX newspaper in Melbourne and 
I have not independently verified them. So they also might have made them up! :-)

(c) Weighting: Gold = 1, Silver = 0.666, Bronze = 0.3333



























Past GDP and Per Capita Rankings

Data Source:

Most of the data came from the UN World Development Indicators database, World Bank, July 2008 available in summary form from HERE

Defintion: Gross Domestic Product

Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices: GDP is sum of gross value added, at purchaser prices converted at market exchange rates to current U.S. dollars, by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output. It is calculated without deducting for depreciation of fabricated capital assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. GDP is equal to GNI less net receipts of primary income. Value added is the net output of an industry after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. The World Bank does not use this measure for classification of countries into income groups or poverty levels, as it is subject to distortions caused by short-term exchange rate fluctuations, policies and interventions. However, GDP measured in constant, local currency units provides the basis for estimates of overall economic growth.

Contact address:

Bill Mitchell
Professor of Economics
Director, Centre of Full Employment and Equity
University of Newcastle
Callaghan NSW 2308, Australia

Telephone: +61-2-4921 5027
Fax: +61-2-4921 8731
Mobile Phone: 0419-422 422
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