1. Unlike a household which not only has to service its debt obligations over the course of the loan but also has to repay them at the due date, a national government, which issues its own currency can always roll over its "own currency" debt obligations and never has to pay them back.

Answer: False

2. Standing facilities that central banks maintain means that the monetary base always adjusts to the changes in the money supply.

Answer: True

3. Assume that the current account deficit of a nation is stable and equal to 2 per cent of GDP throughout a complete economic cycle. The government is imposing fiscal austerity and at a particular point over that cycle we observe a government surplus equal to 3 per cent of GDP but which over the complete economic cycle will end up being balanced. We also would know two things about the private domestic sector balance - at the observation point and on average over the cycle. It would be in:

Answer: (b) deficit by 5 per cent of GDP but on average over the cycle in deficit equal to 2 per cent of GDP.