Quiz #354
- 1. Issuing government debt reduces the risk of inflation arising from deficit spending because the private sector has less money to spend.
- 2. A nation can export less than the sum of imports, net factor income (such as interest and dividends) and net transfer payments (such as foreign aid) and run a government sector surplus of equal proportion to GDP, while the private domestic sector is spending more than they are earning.
- 3. If a government wants to reduce the public debt ratio, then it has to eventually run primary fiscal surpluses (that is, spend less than they raise in taxes).